What is in the basement of El Escorial?
This chamber consists of twenty-six marble sepulchres containing the remains of the kings and queens regnant (the only queen regnant since Philip II being Isabella II) of the Habsburg and Bourbon dynasties, from Charles I to the present, except for Philip V and Ferdinand VI.
Where is Philip II of Spain buried?
Royal Seat of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain
Pantheon of the Kings
Philip II of Spain/Place of burial
Why was the Monastery of El Escorial built?
Who built the Monastery of El Escorial. The Monastery was built by order Philip II to fulfill the promise of gratefulness for the victories against the French in 1557. It was conceived by the renaissance architect, Juan Bautista de Toledo, who had previously worked with Michelangelo in the St. Peter’s Basilica.
What lies on the main axis of El Escorial?
The building is structured around a main axis that extends eastwards from the main façade through the Library, the Kings’ Courtyard, the Basilica, and the Palace of Felipe II. In addition, the complex includes a Monastery, a Seminary, a School, and the Kings’ Pantheon beneath the high altar of the Basilica.
Where Spanish kings are buried?
NARRATOR: For centuries the kings of Spain governed the most powerful stronghold of Catholicism in Europe. The final resting place for most of these rulers is the imposing Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo del Escorial, in central Spain. Ordered by Philip II, its construction was begun in 1563 and completed in 1584.
Who constructed Escorial?
Juan Bautista de Toledo
One of the largest religious establishments in the world (about 675 by 528 feet [206 by 161 metres]), El Escorial was begun in 1563 by Juan Bautista de Toledo, a Renaissance Spanish architect who had worked earlier in Italy, and was completed after his death in 1567 by Juan de Herrera.
What is San Lorenzo de El Escorial known for?
The town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, to the northwest of Madrid, is renowned for its mammoth monastery, but there is plenty more to make this pretty town an excellent day-trip option from Madrid, whether you enjoy history, food or the great outdoors.
Who built the Escorial the great monastery?
One of the largest religious establishments in the world (about 675 by 528 feet [206 by 161 metres]), El Escorial was begun in 1563 by Juan Bautista de Toledo, a Renaissance Spanish architect who had worked earlier in Italy, and was completed after his death in 1567 by Juan de Herrera.
What is El Escorial famous for?
The Escorial is a vast building complex located in San Lorenzo de El Escorial, near Madrid, in central Spain. The building is the most important architectural monument of the Spanish Renaissance. Construction of El Escorial began in 1563 and ended in 1584.
Where is San Lorenzo de El Escorial located?
Located in the heart of the Sierra de Guadarrama (on the side of Mount Abantos), just 50 kilometres from Madrid, San Lorenzo de El Escorial is one of the most interesting touristic and cultural towns in the area. Its main attraction is the Monastery and Real Sitio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.
Why is the monastery of El Escorial important?
The Monastery of El Escorial was the first example of the architectural style which came to be known as Herrerian after its creator, Juan de Herrera. It is a designated World Heritage site.
What is the El Escorial in Madrid?
The basilica of San Lorenzo el Real, the central building in the El Escorial complex, was originally designed, like most of the late Gothic cathedrals of Western Europe, to take the form of a Latin cross.
Why visit the royal seat of San Lorenzo?
On 2 November 1984, UNESCO declared The Royal Seat of San Lorenzo of El Escorial a World Heritage Site. It is a popular tourist attraction, often visited by day-trippers from Madrid – more than 500,000 visitors come to El Escorial every year.