What is the concept of non-refoulement?
Under international human rights law, the principle of non-refoulement guarantees that no one should be re- turned to a country where they would face torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and other irreparable harm.
Why is non-refoulement important for refugee protection?
The principle of non-refoulement establishes that those who seek asylum may not be returned to a country in which there are reasonable grounds to believe they will be subjected to persecution.
Can the principle of non-refoulement be legally violated?
The analysis of these provisions of the IIRIRA leads to the belief that, under the circumstances of interception at sea or even in cases where refugees arrive at the borders, the principle of Non-Refoulement might be easily violated.
What is the refoulement right of refugees?
“No Contracting State shall expel or return (“refouler”) a refugee in any manner whatsoever to the frontiers of territories where his [or her] life or freedom would be threatened on account of his [or her] race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion.”
Who does non-refoulement apply to?
Non-refoulement Under article 33 of the Refugee Convention, refugees cannot be sent to a place where they may be persecuted. This fundamental principle is known as non-refoulement. This principle now also applies to places where a person may suffer torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment.
What is an example of a refugee?
An example of a refugee is a person who seeks safety from religious persecution by going to a new country. A person seeking refuge in a foreign country out of fear of political persecution or the prospect of such persecution in his home country, i.e., a person seeking a political asylum.
When was non-refoulement created?
1951
The contemporary international legal norm of non-refoulement was first introduced by the 1951 United Nations (UN) Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (the Refugee Convention or the Convention), which required that member states protect individuals meeting the definition of a refugee against return to the …
What are 6 types of refugees?
We have discerned six basic categories or types of refugees and displaced persons: I) anticipating refugees/displacees; II) semi-refugees/displacees; III) impelled refugees/displacees; IV) refugees/displaceesof war; v) expellees; VI) ex-camp-inmates refugees/displacees.
Who is responsible for refugees?
The UN agency that helps refugees is UNHCR (also known as the UN Refugee Agency), which emerged in the wake of World War II to help Europeans displaced by that conflict. UNHCR was established on December 14, 1950 by the UN General Assembly with a three-year mandate to complete its work and then disband.
Who is not a refugee?
It is important to remember that an asylum seeker is not a refugee and might not become one. A person may enter a country with the intention of claiming asylum, either as an individual or as part of a large group fleeing violence.