What is nimotop nimodipine used for?
Nimodipine is used to decrease brain damage that may be caused by a subarachnoid hemorrhage (bleeding in the space surrounding the brain that occurs when a weakened blood vessel in the brain bursts). Nimodipine is in a class of medications called calcium channel blockers.
When do you give nimodipine for subarachnoid hemorrhage?
It has to be given at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals. Nimodipine should start as early as possible or within 96 hours of the diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage. The recommended dose for adults is 60 mg (two 30-mg capsules) every 4 hours for 21 consecutive days.
Can amlodipine and nimodipine be given together?
Interactions between your drugs No interactions were found between amlodipine and nimodipine.
What is the best treatment for subarachnoid haemorrhage?
The main goal of treating a subarachnoid hemorrhage is to stop the bleeding. Often, a doctor may do surgery to place a small clip on the blood vessel to stop blood from leaking into the brain. Some types of aneurysms can be treated with an endovascular coil.
How do you take Nimotop?
Swallow the tablets with a little water. Do not take more than your doctor has prescribed. Get medical help immediately and, if possible, take your tablets with you. Taking too much Nimotop tablets may cause low blood pressure (you may feel faint), heartbeats that are faster or slower than usual and feeling sick.
How long can you take nimodipine?
This medication is usually taken for 2 to 4 weeks. Follow your doctor’s directions carefully. Your condition may become worse if the drug is stopped too soon. Tell your doctor if your condition worsens.
What is another name for nimodipine?
Nimodipine, sold under the brand name Nimotop among others, is calcium channel blocker used in preventing vasospasm secondary to subarachnoid hemorrhage (a form of cerebral hemorrhage).
Can nimodipine be given IV?
Be aware that nimodipine should be administered ONLY by the oral route or via nasogastric tube. It should NEVER be administered intravenously.
Is amlodipine the same as nimodipine?
Nymalize (nimodipine) Lowers blood pressure. Norvasc (Amlodipine) works well to lower blood pressure and prevent chest pain. You can’t miss doses, and you might get persistent swelling.
Can amlodipine and Cilnidipine given together?
Conclusions: Therapy with cilnidipine resulted in complete resolution of amlodipine-induced edema in all the cases without significant worsening of hypertension or tachycardia. Cilnidipine is an acceptable alternative antihypertensive for patients with amlodipine-induced edema.
Is nimodipine an antihypertensive?
Like other calcium channel blockers, nimodipine has an antihypertensive property, and one of its main mechanisms of action is vasodilatation, causing decreased peripheral vascular resistance.
How does nimodipine work for vasospasm?
Nimodipine. Nimodipine is a dihydropyridine agent that blocks voltage-gated calcium channels and has a dilatory effect on arterial smooth muscle. It is the only FDA-approved agent for vasospasm with a half-life of about 9 h [6].
What is the survival rate of subarachnoid haemorrhage?
In-hospital mortality was 18 % (216/1200): 3 % for Hunt-Hess grade 1 or 2, 9 % for grade 3, 24 % for grade 4, and 71 % for grade 5.
Is there a cure for subarachnoid hemorrhage?
Unfortunately, treatment for subarachnoid hemorrhage does not cure the condition always. In fact, in many cases repeated bleeding occurs. Repeated bleeding happens when an aneurysm that has healed ruptures again. This could lead to coma or death.
Does nimodipine prevent vasospasm?
Oral nimodipine is the most studied calcium channel blocker for prevention of vasospasm after SAH. Calcium channel blockers have been shown to reduce the incidence of ischemic neurologic deficits, and nimodipine has been shown to improve overall outcome within 3 months of aneurysmal SAH. Also question is, what medication is used to decrease vasospasm?
What are the causes of subarachnoid hemorrhage?
Ruptured cerebral aneurysm. This is by far the most common cause of SAH.