What does allophone mean in French?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In Canada, an allophone is a resident whose mother tongue or home language is neither French nor English. The term parallels anglophone and francophone, which designate people whose mother tongues are English and French, respectively.
How do you explain allophones?
Allophones are a kind of phoneme that changes its sound based on how a word is spelled. Think of the letter t and what kind of sound it makes in the word “tar” compared with “stuff.” It’s pronounced with a more forceful, clipped sound in the first example than it is in the second.
What is the elsewhere allophone?
The “elsewhere” allophone is the one that remains once the conditions for the others are described by phonological rules. For example, English has both oral and nasal allophones of its vowels. The pattern is that vowels are nasal only before a nasal consonant in the same syllable; elsewhere, they are oral.
What are allophones in Canada?
In Canada, allophone is a term that describes a person who has a first language that is not English, French or an Indigenous language. According to the 2016 census, roughly 7.7 million Canadians or 22.3 per cent of the population would be considered allophones (see Immigrant Languages in Canada).
Who are the allophones in Quebec?
Allophone is a term used in Quebec, and in the rest of Canada, to describe people whose language is neither English nor French; the term is derived from Greek and simply means ‘other languages’.
What are allophones example?
Allophone definition (linguistics) A predictable phonetic variant of a phoneme. For example, the aspirated t of top, the unaspirated t of stop, and the tt (pronounced as a flap) of batter are allophones of the English phoneme /t/.
How do you identify an allophone?
the same environment in the senses of position in the word and the identity of adjacent phonemes). If two sounds are phonetically similar and they are in C.D. then they can be assumed to be allophones of the same phoneme.
How many allophones are there in English?
The number of English phonemes varies from one variety to another, but in general the language is considered to have between 22 and 24 consonants (the difference is due to two units that in some systems are considered phonemes and in others not), two semivowels and 20 vowels in the British variety (BrE).
How do you spell Sarah phonetically?
Pronunciation of “Sarah”, “Sara” and other names with the letter “a” before “r”
- Sara: Sah-rah (“a” as in “bat”)
- Sarah: Se-rah (“a” as in “air”)
What is an allophone?
In phonetics, an allophone is one of several similar speech sounds ( phones) that belong to the same phoneme. A phoneme is an abstract unit of speech sound that can distinguish words: That is, changing a phoneme in a word can produce another word. Speakers of a particular language perceive a phoneme as a distinctive sound in that language.
Do allophones have to be simple to transcribe?
Often, if only one of the allophones is simple to transcribe, in the sense of not requiring diacritics, then that representation is chosen for the phoneme. However, there may be several such allophones, or the linguist may prefer greater precision than this allows.
What happens when you change the allophone of a word?
An allophone is not distinctive, but rather a variant of a phoneme; changing the allophone won’t change the meaning of a word, but the result may sound non-native, or be unintelligible. (There is debate over how real, and how universal, phonemes really are. See phoneme for details.)
What are the different allophonic processes in English?
Besides, there are many different allophonic processes in English, like lack of plosion, nasal plosion, partial devoicing of sonorants, complete devoicing of sonorants, partial devoicing of obstruents, lengthening and shortening vowels, dentalisation and retraction. Aspiration – strong explosion of breath.