What does X-Road mean?
X-Road is a centrally managed distributed data exchange layer between information systems that provides a standardized and secure way to produce and consume services.
What is X-Road in Estonia?
The X-Road software-based solution is the backbone of e-Estonia. Invisible yet crucial, it allows the nation’s various public and private sector e-service information systems to link up and function in harmony.
Who invented X-Road?
The main development was done by Tanel Tammet, Hannu Krosing and Vello Kadarpik. One of the biggest challenges facing the developers was whether to use the proprietary technology of a corporation or try to manage using free software.
Is X-Road blockchain?
According to an April 18, 2018 article by Petteri Kivimäki the CTO of the Nordic Institute for Interoperability Solutions (NIIS), “There is no blockchain technology in the X-Road.” Kivimäki “was the technical lead of X-Road implementation project in Finland and was coordinating the joint open source development of the …
How does Estonia use Blockchain?
In Estonia, citizens only need to input their personal information once: the blockchain system enables the relevant data to be immediately accessible to the required department. This might scare people worried about data privacy. But citizens, not the government, own their personal data in Estonia.
What is data exchange layer?
The Data Exchange Layer (DXL) communication fabric connects and optimizes security actions across multiple vendor products, as well as internally developed and open source solutions. Enterprises gain secure, real-time access to new data and lightweight, instant interactions with other products.
What is KSI Blockchain?
KSI is a blockchain technology designed in Estonia and used globally to ensure networks, systems, and data are free of compromise, all while retaining 100% data privacy.
How did KSI lose Crypto?
Market changes caused KSI to lose 7 million pounds He further added that this time, he over-leveraged himself to the point that he was liquidated and lost everything. He was attempting to invest in several things at the same time, and when Bitcoin plummeted, he was bitten.
What is KSI blockchain?
What is the McAfee DXL?
What is the McAfee data exchange layer?
The McAfee® Data Exchange Layer (DXL) framework allows bidirectional communication between endpoints on a network. It connects multiple products and applications, shares data, and orchestrates security tasks using a real-time application framework called the Data Exchange Layer fabric .
Which blockchain does Estonia use?
KSI Blockchain
The technology chosen for Estonian systems is KSI Blockchain, also used by NATO and the U.S. Department of Defense. Data never leaves the system; only hash is sent to blockchain service. As no data is stored on the KSI Blockchain, it can scale to provide immutability for petabytes of data, every second.
What is X-Road (X-tee)?
The X-road (X-tee) platform provides a versatile and secure way for data exchange between different systems. Platform members can request data from other systems or act as service providers, offering access to their services and data to other members.
What is X-tee?
X-tee, the data exchange layer for information systems, is a technological and organizational environment enabling a secure Internet-based data exchange between information systems. To exchange data, a member of X-tee describes the shared data and other members can use that data based on an agreement.
What is the history of X-Road?
The first X-Road iteration was developed and launched by Estonia ‘s Information System Authority (RIA) in 2001. The source codes of its central components were released on October 3, 2016 under an MIT License. By February 7, 2018, Finland’s and Estonia’s data exchange layers were connected to one another.
Is X-Road a blockchain-based technology?
By April 2018, a number of articles erroneously stated that X-Road is a “blockchain-based technology or it utilizes blockchain internally”. According to an April 18, 2018 article by Petteri Kivimäki the CTO of the Nordic Institute for Interoperability Solutions (NIIS), “There is no blockchain technology in the X-Road.”