Which plants helped in determining high moisture level areas while developing wetlands in Yamuna Biodiversity Park?
The desilting of wetlands in phase I of the park started in 2004. Phragmites, Tamarix and other emergent plants indicated the presence of a saturated ground water level and acted as indicator species that helped in identifying the location for digging.
How many species of flora and fauna are there at Yamuna Biodiversity Park?
By 2014 the biodiversity park already had 900 species of native plants. The native species reintroduced included adina, sal, teak and hardwickia. As of 2019, it has about 1,500 species of plants and animals, and 200 species of birds.
What is the soil type of Yamuna Biodiversity Park?
Yamuna Biodiversity Park (YBP) which lies on the river basin area of Yamuna flood plain in the semi-arid region of Delhi has also problem in soil salinity. When the park first developed in 2002, the soil was found to be highly saline. The land was covered by a crust of salt deposition on its surface.
What is the importance of Yamuna Biodiversity Park?
Firstly, it adds to the diversity of habitats, secondly, it performs the much-needed ecological functions of water purification, groundwater recharge, and storage of rainwater, and thirdly, it provides the soil for raising the ground level to avoid flooding in the post monsoon period so that the development of …
What is the flora of Delhi?
Delhi occupies a floral diversity of 377 genera and 551 species belonging to 90 angiospermic families. Dicots are represented with 76 families, 299 genera and 448 species whereas monocots are represented with 14 families, 78 genera and 103 species (fig.
Are flora and fauna?
Flora is plant life; fauna refers to animals. Fauna derives from the name of a Roman goddess, but the handiest way to remember the difference between flora and fauna is that flora sounds like flowers, which are part of the plant world; fauna, however, sounds like “fawn,” and fawns are part of the animal kingdom.
How many biodiversity parks are there in Delhi?
7 nature parks
Delhi is home to the Yamuna Biodiversity Park, Aravalli Biodiversity Park, Neela Hauz Biodiversity Park, Tilpath Valley Biodiversity Park, Northern Ridge (Kamla Nehru Ridge), Tughlaqabad Biodiversity Park, and Kalindi Biodiversity Park.
What is the history of Yamuna Biodiversity Park?
The concept of Yamuna Biodiversity Park developed from the idea of replicating various ecosystems thriving along the river right from the inception till its merging with river Ganga. All along its path the river supports diverse forest systems and rich natural heritage that have helped human development in the region.
What was the pH of the land upon which the Yamuna Biodiversity Park was subsequently developed?
Around a 100 species of grass were planted as an early measure to ameliorate the quality of the soil. Initially, the area was highly alkaline with a pH of 9.8.
Is Rose a summer flower?
Roses. This is a flower that is known to boost love and romance among people. And it is easily available in the summer season. With a little care and attention, the flowers can keep blooming throughout the season.
How many flowering plants are there in Delhi?
Delhi occupies a floral diversity of 377 genera and 551 species belonging to 90 angiospermic families. Dicots are represented with 76 families, 299 genera and 448 species whereas monocots are represented with 14 families, 78 genera and 103 species (fig. 2).
What are the 5 types of plants?
Types of Plants-Herbs, Shrubs, Trees, Climbers, and Creepers.
How big is the Yamuna Biodiversity Park?
The Yamuna Biodiversity Park is presently spread over an area of approximately 457 acres near Wazirabad village on the western bank of the river Yamuna. The park features two major zones – the visitor zone and the nature reserve zone.
When is the best time to visit Yamuna Biodiversity Park?
The Yamuna Biodiversity Park herbal garden is a charming place to visit any time of the year. Spring brings exuberance and the full bloom of Barlerias, summer the flowering of the Hibiscus, the monsoon Ocimum and Costus and winter a profusion of Andrographis, Bacopa, Calendula, Aloe, and Tylophora.
Where to see butterflies and birds in Yamuna Biodiversity Park?
The Cerulean butterfly flutters over the beds of Spilanthes acmella, the only place in the park where they found and frequent bird sightings are those of the hoopoe, the green bee eater, and doves. Butterfly Conservatory of Yamuna Biodiversity Park has become a major ecotourism destination for visitors and nature lovers.
Why is the design of the Yamuna River basin important?
This design has also, through the years, helped in leaching salts from the soil, therefore making the soil suitable for plants to grow. From an ecological point of view, the YBP can be called an assemblage of plant species of the Yamuna river basin arranged into biological communities.